{"id":142,"date":"2024-08-24T16:55:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T08:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.unicom.cloudns.be\/?p=142"},"modified":"2025-02-25T09:16:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T01:16:51","slug":"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aenfs%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%ab%af%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.unicom.cloudns.be\/?p=142","title":{"rendered":"\u914d\u7f6eNFS\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001NFS\u670d\u52a1\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h1>\n

NFS \u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Network File-System\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 NFS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u4e00\u6837\u3002NFS \u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e RPC\uff08\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 C\/S \u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001NFS \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5 NFS \u670d\u52a1\u7aef
    \n$ sudo apt install nfs-kernel-server<\/code><\/li>\n
  2. \u521b\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55
    \n$ sudo mkdir -p \/mnt\/share_folder<\/code><\/li>\n
  3. \u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5747\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55
    \n$ sudo chown nobody:nogroup \/mnt\/shared_folder<\/code>
    \n$ sudo chmod 755 \/mnt\/shared_folder<\/code> <\/li>\n
  4. \u914d\u7f6e\/etc\/exports<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55IP\u5747\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5:
    \n\/mnt\/shared_folder *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)<\/code> <\/li>\n
  5. \u542f\u52a8NFS\u670d\u52a1
    \n$ sudo systemctl enable nfs-kernel-server<\/code>
    \n$ sudo systemctl start nfs-kernel-server<\/code> <\/li>\n
  6. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6
    \n$ echo "test" >> \/mnt\/shared_folder\/test.txt<\/code> <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u3001NFS \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5 NFS \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef
      \n$ sudo apt install nfs-common<\/code> <\/li>\n
    2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6302\u8f7d NFS \u5230\u672c\u5730
      \n$ sudo mount -f nfs \u670d\u52a1\u7aefIP:\/mnt\/shared_folder \/mnt\/nfs -o nolock<\/code> <\/li>\n
    3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u5728\/etc\/fstab<\/code>\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0:
      \n\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP:\/mnt\/shared_folder \/mnt\/nfs nfs rw 0 0<\/code><\/li>\n
    4. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
      \n$ cat \/mnt\/nfs\/test.txt<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u4e00\u3001NFS\u670d\u52a1\u7b80\u4ecb NFS \u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Network File-System\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u3001 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.unicom.cloudns.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.unicom.cloudns.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.unicom.cloudns.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.unicom.cloudns.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.unicom.cloudns.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=142"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.unicom.cloudns.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":149,"href":"https:\/\/blog.unicom.cloudns.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions\/149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.unicom.cloudns.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.unicom.cloudns.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.unicom.cloudns.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}